On February 1, 2021, Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman unveiled the Pradhan Mantri Atma Nirbhar Bharat Yojana, a federally funded program, as part of the Union Budget 2021. The plan will cost 64,180 crores of rupees over a six-year period.

After the coronavirus outbreak, the Parliament first announced the Budget 2021. With significant investments made to improve healthcare, the infrastructure of the healthcare system as well as research and the creation of cutting-edge laboratories were given priority.

Before introducing the program in the House of Representatives, the Union Finance Minister noted that this budget significantly expanded the investment in health infrastructure. She continued by saying that while approaching health holistically, the government concentrates on bolstering three areas: curative, preventive, and well-being.

Additionally, the Prime Minister's Ayushman Bharat Health Facilities Mission seeks to address disparities in the distribution of medical colleges and improve the usage of existing district hospital facilities to increase the number of health professionals available in India.

Pradhan Mantri Atma Nirbhar Bharat Yojana's Key Features

The following are the main characteristics of the PMASBY:

• Nirmala Sitharaman, the Union Finance Minister, introduced the Atmanirbahr Bharat Yojana in the Union Budget 2021.
• In this program, there is a 2.23 lakh rupee allowance for medical expenses.
• All districts will have investigative centres built.
• A 64,180 crore allocation, to be expended over six years, is included in the PMASBY plan.
• This idea calls for the construction of intensive care hospital blocks in 12 significant organisations and 602 districts.
• A total of 17,000 rural health clinics and 11,000 urban and rural healthcare and wellness clinics will profit from this initiative.

What Are The Benefits For People From The PMASBY Scheme?

India's citizenry will gain from the Pradhan Mantri Atmanirbhar Bharat Yojana (PMASBY) in the following ways:

• In 10 states with a heavy focus, the PMASBY program will support 17,788 currently operating rural wellness and health centres.
• This program will also establish 11,024 urban fitness & wellbeing centres across all the states.
• In all Indian districts with a population of more than 5 lakh, it would offer critical care services through unique critical care hospital blocks.
• In districts with fewer than 5 lakh, critical care services would be made available on a referral basis.
• This program would extend an integrative health information gateway to all Indian states and union territories, connecting all public health laboratories.
• The three phases of this program have approved as many as 157 modern treatment colleges throughout the nation. 63 of these colleges for medicine are now up and running.
• The PMASBY program will train frontline healthcare professionals to create a workforce prepared to handle any public health situation.

What Goals Does The Atma Nirbhar Bharat Yojana Of The Pradhan Mantri Aim To Achieve?

By focusing on primary and critical care facilities in both rural and urban areas, the PMASBY (Pradhan Mantri Atmanirbhar Bharat Yojan) seeks to bridge infrastructural gaps in public health. Additionally, it aims to construct an IT-enabled disease monitoring system by connecting a network of monitoring facilities at the block, local, regional, and national levels in urban regions. Additionally, the PMASBY initiative plans to build 17 new public-health units at entry points and refurbish 33 current public health units.

This will aid governments in improved disease epidemic prevention, detection, investigation, and management.

Conclusion 

The Pradhan Mantri Atmanirbhar Bharat Yojana will make significant improvements to India's healthcare system. Both rural and urban residents will have easier access to healthcare services. Additionally, the PMANSBY program will build new health centres for medical students and help healthcare professionals better prepare for future public health catastrophes.

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