Cervical Cancer Awareness - All You Need to Know
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In a move that highlights the Indian Government's commitment to the health and well-being of Indian citizens, Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, in her presentation of the Union Interim Budget 2024-2025 in Parliament, announced a crucial initiative on the 1st of February 2024.
“The Government of India plans to prioritise vaccination against Cervical Cancer for girls aged 9 to 14, emphasising the significance of preventive healthcare for our young generation.”
If you are still not aware of what cervical cancer is and what its symptoms are then don't worry as we are here to help you understand that. Read thoroughly to know more.
What is Cervical Cancer?
Cervical cancer is a form of cancer that originates in the cervix, the lower part of the uterus connecting to the vagina. It typically results from the abnormal growth of cells in the cervix that leads to the formation of a tumor. The main culprit behind cervical cancer is persistent infection with certain types of Human PapillomaVirus (HPV), which is a sexually transmitted infection.
How Does Cervical Cancer Develop?
The development of cervical cancer is a gradual process. It often starts with the formation of precancerous changes in the cervix, known as Dysplasia. These changes, if left untreated, can progress to invasive cancer. Regular screenings, such as Pap smears, are therefore crucial for early detection.
Did You Know? The results obtained from Pap Smear screenings conducted at 100+ accredited centers across India by the Department of Family Welfare in the Ministry of Health reveal that 5% of the 26,420 healthy women examined displayed early-stage cervical cancer.
Risk Factors of Cervical Cancer
Several factors increase the risk of developing cervical cancer, including:
- HPV Infection: Particularly with high-risk strains
- Smoking: Tobacco use is linked to an increased risk
- Weakened Immune System: Conditions such as HIV/AIDS
- Long-Term Use of Birth Control Pills: Over several years
- Having Many Children: Multiple full-term pregnancies
Types of Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer is not a monolithic disease, it manifests in different forms based on the type of cells affected. The two main types are Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Adenocarcinoma.
Let's have a look at both of these types:
|
Particulars |
Squamous Cell Carcinoma |
Adenocarcinoma |
|
Prevalence |
The most common type, accounting for about 70% to 90% of cervical cancers |
Represents around 10% to 25% of cervical cancers |
|
Origin |
Develops in the thin, flat cells lining the cervix |
Originates in the glandular cells of the cervix lining |
|
Risk Factors |
Linked to HPV infection, especially with high-risk strains |
More common in younger women than squamous cell carcinoma, though less strongly linked to HPV than squamous cell carcinoma |
Symptoms of Cervical Cancer
Recognising the signs and symptoms of cervical cancer is vital for early detection and effective treatment. Here's a quick guide to help you stay informed:
- Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding: Unusual bleeding between periods, after sex, or post-menopause.
- Pelvic Pain: Persistent pain in the pelvis not associated with menstruation or physical activity.
- Discomfort During Intercourse: Pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse.
- Unexplained Weight Loss: Significant, unexplained weight loss without changes in diet or exercise.
Measures to Take if Diagnosed with Cervical Cancer
Mentioned below are the measures that you must take if you are diagnosed with Cervical Cancer:
- Vaccination for Girls 9–14: Every girl in this age group should get an HPV vaccine. It protects against HPV, which can lead to cervical cancer. The vaccine is safe and given in just one shot.
- Consult a Specialist: Seek consultation with a gynecologic oncologist for specialised care.
- Treatment Options: Discuss available treatment options, including surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy.
- Emotional Support: Engage with support networks, friends, and family, or consider counselling to cope with the emotional impact.
- Regular Follow-ups: Adhere to scheduled follow-ups and screenings for continuous monitoring and preventive measures.
Insurance Has Got You Covered!
Today, medical emergencies can strain your finances, and having a sense of security with health insurance can be helpful. Many health insurance companies in India offer coverage specifically for cervical cancer which ensures financial support in case of an emergency.
So, if you wish to explore these options and secure your health, you can consider reaching out to an InsuranceDekho Health Insurance Advisor who can guide you through the process and provide solutions as per your requirements.
Conclusion
The Government's focus on cervical cancer vaccination in the budget reflects a proactive approach to women's health and emphasises on the need for its awareness. Understanding the basics of cervical cancer, including its symptoms, and available preventive measures is essential for a healthier and informed society. Also, remember that - “Taking charge of your health begins with awareness and action”.
