Parkinson Disease Symptoms, Causes And Treatment

Parkinson’s disease is a progressive nervous system disorder that affects movement. Put simply, the disease affects the nerve cells in the brain that produce Dopamine. Dopamine is a chemical released by the nerve cells to send signals to other nerve cells. 

Parkinson’s disease is the second most commonly occurring neurodegenerative disorder and can occur with absolutely no cause ever i.e. it is Idiopathic. 

Although there exists no specific test to detect Parkinson’s disease,  it is diagnosed after people age 60 years or more. But in some cases, early detection is possible too. 

Your doctor may suggest some lab tests which may help you find if you have the disease or not. But it is symptoms that ultimately determine the diagnosis. 

Let us learn more about this critical illness. 

Parkinson’s Disease Causes 

Decrease of Dopamine leads to abnormal activities of the brain which show symptoms of Parkinson’s disease. Several factors may cause this disease. Some of these causes are mentioned below:

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• Some specific genetic mutations can cause this disease.
• Exposure to certain toxins in the environment may lead to this disease.
• Some lewy bodies within the brain cells may be a cause of this disease.
• Alpha-synuclein within the lewy bodies may cause Parkinson’s disease.

Parkinson’s Disease Symptoms

A person suffering from Parkinson’s disease may never be able to get back to the normal routine to perform chores as usual. The disease is marked by the presence of certain symptoms listed below - 

• Tremor: The patient suffering from Parkinson’s disease may face tremors that usually begin in a limb. To get rid of this, rub repeatedly your thumb and forefinger. 

• Slowing down of movement: The disease may slow down the movement and patients may face difficulty in completing even simple tasks. Due to this, the patients may also find difficulty in walking and talking.

• Rigid muscles: Patients may face stiffness in the muscles. It can be painful and at the same time may limit your movement.

• Poor posture: The patient may face issues in maintaining the balance of the body as well as become stooped. 

• Loss of unconscious movements: The patients may stop performing automatic movements like the blinking of eyes, swinging arms while walking, smiling, etc.

• Change in speech: The person suffering from the disease may speak softly, quickly, or may hesitate while talking. The speech may become monotone. 

• Changes in writing: The patient may find difficulty in writing as well. 

After the disease is diagnosed, the symptoms can be relieved but not cured. What the patients can do to cure the disease is he or she should take adequate care by trained caretakers as well as medical practitioners. 

Comprehensive Health Insurance Vs Critical Illness Plan

It is advised to seek an appointment with a doctor who is trained in nervous system disorders in case you face the symptoms mentioned above. 

Parkinson’s Disease Treatment

The following steps can help in reducing symptoms of Parkinson’s disease- 

• Lifestyle changes like practising aerobics
• Improve your speech issues with the help of a speech pathologist
• Take the help of medications. These may solve the difficulties you face while walking and other movements.
• Your Doctor may prescribe thee medicines-MAO B inhibitors, Carbidopa-levodopa, Catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitors, Anticholinergics, Carbidopa-levodopa infusion, and Amantadine.  

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Conclusion 

Parkinson’s disease not only affects the patient but also leaves a deep impact on the patient’s friends and family members. They get drained both emotionally and financially. 

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So, if you know anyone suffering from Parkinson’s disease, then you can suggest the best health insurance plans to them. With an insurance policy, you can bear the cost of the treatment.

At InsuranceDekho, we can help you find a suitable health insurance policy to cover the disease.