Different Types of Helmets and Their Safety Features

In India, there cannot be enough emphasis on the use of helmets while riding a bike or a motorcycle. With the rise in the number of car accidents happening every year in the country, it is a mandatory safety requirement. Helmets are a non-negotiable safety measure that can significantly avoid/reduce the risk of fatal head injuries during motorcycle accidents. Despite the Indian government’s efforts to raise awareness among the public, the helmet usage among Indian riders has been inconsistent, with many avoiding helmet usage altogether. This article is yet another attempt to educate the public about the different types of helmets for different types of two wheelers.

Common Types of Helmets

Full-Face Helmets

Full face helmets provide comprehensive protection to a rider, covering their entire face and chin. They are designed with a robust outer layer with a cushioned inner shell made of foam that absorbs the impact of a crash. 

Safety benefits and coverage: Although they are less pleasing looks-wise, these types of helmets provide maximum protection against life-threatening head injuries during a crash. These also minimize the wind noise, thus keeping you healthy from the usual disease-causing air.

Suitability for Indian riding conditions: The recent instances of reduced air quality index has reinforced the need to protect oneself from the harmful effects, especially if you ride a bike daily in your city. Full face helmets not only prevent terrible head injuries but also protect you from inhaling the harmful air that Indian cities experience everyday.

Open-Face Helmets (Half-Face Helmets)

A popular favourite, especially among the female population of India, the open-face helmet type provides robust protection to the top of the head, however, it leaves the mouth and chin exposed to danger. These are lighter on the head, and hence are recommended for daily commuters who prefer to breathe in some air during their rides. 

Safety considerations: While they provide good visibility and airflow, open-face helmets offer less protection than full-face models, particularly to the chin and jaw.

Popularity among Indian riders: These helmets are favored in congested city traffic due to their comfort and ease of use, despite their limitations in safety coverage.

Modular Helmets (Flip-Up Helmets)

Modular helmets combine features of both full-face and open-face designs. They have a hinged chin bar that can be flipped up for convenience.

Combination of full-face and open-face benefits: This versatility allows riders to enjoy full protection when needed while providing an open-face experience at stops or low speeds.

Ideal usage scenarios in India: Modular helmets are popular among touring riders who appreciate the flexibility they offer during long rides in varying conditions.

Half-Shell Helmets

Half-shell helmets cover only the top of the head, leaving the ears, neck, and chin exposed.

Limitations in safety coverage: While they provide good ventilation and visibility, they do not adequately protect against impacts to the face or jaw.

Usage trends among Indian motorcyclists: These helmets are commonly used by casual riders or those on lower-speed scooters due to their lightweight nature.

Off-Road Helmets (Motocross Helmets)

Off-road helmets feature a more rugged design with a visor for sun protection and enhanced ventilation.

Specialized use for off-road biking: They are tailored for motocross or trail riding where visibility and airflow are crucial during strenuous activities.

Relevance to India's biking community: With a growing interest in adventure biking in India, off-road helmets are becoming increasingly popular among enthusiasts.

Dual-Sport Helmets

Dual-sport helmets are designed for both on-road and off-road use, featuring a combination of full-face protection with off-road capabilities.

Versatility for on-road and off-road use: These helmets cater to adventure riders who switch between different terrains frequently.

Suitability for adventure riders in India: As adventure biking gains traction in India, dual-sport helmets offer a practical solution for diverse riding conditions.

Key Safety Features to Consider

Helmet Certifications

Importance of ISI certification in India: The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) mandates that all motorcycle helmets sold in India must have ISI certification to ensure safety compliance.

Overview of international standards (DOT, ECE): 

In addition to ISI certification, many riders consider international standards such as DOT (Department of Transportation) and ECE (Economic Commission for Europe) as indicators of quality.

Legal requirements for helmet usage in India

Adhering to these certifications is not only crucial for safety but also a legal requirement across various states in India.

Material and Construction

Common materials used in helmet manufacturing: Most helmets are constructed from materials like polycarbonate or fiberglass that provide impact resistance.

Impact resistance and durability considerations: A well-constructed helmet will absorb shock effectively during an accident, enhancing rider safety.

Fit and Comfort

Importance of proper helmet fit: A correctly fitting helmet is essential; it should be snug without being uncomfortable.

Guidelines for selecting the right size: Riders should measure their head circumference to find an appropriate size.

Comfort features to look for: Look for padding, weight distribution, and adjustable straps that enhance comfort during rides.

Visor and Face Shield Features

Types of visors (clear, tinted, anti-fog): Riders can choose from various visor options depending on their riding conditions.

Benefits of scratch-resistant and UV-protected visors: High-quality visors enhance visibility while providing protection against UV rays.

Ventilation Systems

Role of ventilation in rider comfort: Good ventilation helps regulate temperature inside the helmet.

Ventilation features suitable for India's climate: Look for adjustable vents that can be opened or closed based on weather conditions.

Tips for Choosing the Right Helmet in India

Assessing personal riding habits and helmet needs: Consider how often you ride, your typical routes, and whether you prefer comfort or maximum protection.

Budget considerations: Helmets range widely in price; prioritize safety within your budget constraints.

Balancing safety, comfort, and style: Choose a helmet that meets safety standards while also fitting your personal style preferences.

Conclusion

Helmets are integral to both a bike rider and a pillion rider’s safety. The different types of helmets covered in this article are classified based on their utility and type of two-wheeler motorcycles. Be sure to check for the safety guidelines mentioned above before making a purchase. India has diverse riding climates and road conditions. The recent climate change and deteriorating air quality index of many urban areas calls for buying different helmet types that match your requirements. In addition, having a comprehensive bike insurance will ensure financial safety. Before you embark your two-wheeler journey, it is better to consider these factors.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are the legal requirements for helmet use in India?

Helmet use is mandatory across most states in India. Riders must wear ISI-certified helmets to comply with local laws.

How often should I replace my helmet?

It is recommended to replace your helmet every 3 to 5 years or after any significant impact incident.

Can I use an international helmet brand in India?

Yes, as long as it meets ISI certification standards or other recognized international safety certifications.

How do I know if my helmet fits correctly?

A properly fitting helmet should sit snugly without excessive movement when you shake your head. It should not cause discomfort over extended wear.

Are tinted visors legal for night riding in India?

Tinted visors may not be suitable for night riding as they can impair visibility. It's advisable to use clear visors after dark.