Advantages And Disadvantages Of Buying Pension Plans
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In the past, India's pension planning consisted only of putting money into long-term government bonds or fixed deposits at banks. The world has changed, and so should the way pension plans and retirement plans are thought of. People in India are living longer. Life expectancy is projected to increase from its current level of roughly 65 years by 2050 to 75 years as a result of improved medical care.
With today's streamlined international travel options, a return to Disneyland for a second honeymoon when you're well into your 60s is a lot less of a pipe dream than it ever was. In this case, it's best to find out more about the advantages and disadvantages of getting a pension policy so you don't have money problems when you retire.
Advantages of Buying Pension Plans
The following are the advantages of buying pension plans:
- Automatic Savings for the Long Term
Whether you choose to make a single large payment or several smaller ones, you will be sure to save money in the long run. Pension plans, in contrast to endowment policies, aim to create an annuity that can be invested to provide a regular stream of income in retirement.
- Inflation's Unfavorable Effects on the Economy
The bad effects of inflation are meant to be countered by pension plans. The plan will give a lump sum payment of up to one-third of the corpus when the person retires. The other two-thirds of the corpus will be used to make a steady cash flow to pay for regular expenses.
- Different strokes for Different Folks.
Depending on when you plan to retire and what you want to do with your time, you have a lot of choices. One can pay a large sum of Rs. 6 lakhs all at once and start getting payments right away. Or, one can choose a deferred annuity plan, which lets the money build up more interest before payments start.
- You Can Choose Between Traditional or ULIP.
You can get a pension plan that invests your money in both very safe government bonds and riskier debt and stock investments. The investment's increased risk will be more than compensated for by the higher returns it brings in. This will make sure you have a lot of money when you retire, so you can keep living the way you want to without any problems or loss of independence.
- Insurance and the Pension Policy can be Put Together.
One can sign up for pension plans that pay out a lump sum either when the person retires or dies, whichever comes first. This means that you can also use the pension policy to add to your life insurance coverage.
- Riders can be Used to Improve the Type of Protection.
You can change the pension policy so that you get a lump sum payment if you get a serious illness or are hurt in an accident and can't work. The policy can also be used to improve coverage for long-term health care.
Disadvantages of Buying Pension Plans
The following are the disadvantages of buying pension plans:
- Hard to Predict What People Will Need in the Future
There's nothing more frustrating than finding out that the annual payout from your retirement policy isn't enough to cover your expenses after you retire. This is a real problem that can't be stopped.
There are many reasons why your pension policy payout might not be enough, such as a sudden drop in the world economy, an unexpected rise in inflation, or bad management of the fund by the insurer. This risk can be reduced by looking at the state of the market and how well the policy is working on a regular basis.
- High Returns Only Come With a High Risk Strategy
Traditional and safe ways to invest may not be enough to keep up with inflation. The person with the pension policy may have no choice but to use a high-risk, high-return strategy to make sure the payout is enough when they retire.
- Latecomers Lose a Lot
If someone buys this policy when they are 21 years old, their returns will be very different from when they are 30 or 35 years old.
- Tax Liability
The annuity you get after you retire is taxed as of today. This can take a big bite out of the money you have left over for your own use.
- Fewer Tax Breaks for Pension Plan Payments
Under the Income Tax Act, you can deduct up to Rs. 1 lakh for life insurance premiums, pension plan premiums, and other long-term savings. This means that saving for retirement now won't lower a person's tax bill.
Even though there are some downsides, buying a pension policy is still a smart move when it comes to planning for retirement.
Conclusion
When you have many investment possibilities, choose wisely. Financial planning includes retirement planning. You can't risk outliving your retirement savings. In addition to your usual savings, you must create a retirement plan that can pay for your regular needs and give you extra for hobbies. To make the greatest investing selection, examine the benefits and disadvantages of different retirement investments. Pension plans are an excellent investment and should be part of your retirement plan.
Also read: How is the Pension Amount Calculated?
