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Tips to Avoid Accidents While Driving in Fog

Wish

Written by Loveesh Bali

Updated Feb 17, 2025

Essential Safety Measures for Navigating Low Visibility Conditions

Driving in fog is one of the most dangerous situations to drive on the road. To begin with, thick fog acts like a heavy white curtain that blocks your vision. Furthermore, this weather condition leads to thousands of accidents and death cases annually. According to the Federal Highway Administration, more than 38,700 fog-related crashes happen every year in the United States. Hence, we developed this all-inclusive guide for safe driving in case fog appears during a journey.

Essential Safety Measures

You must take the following key safety precautions before venturing out in foggy conditions:

Switch on your headlights, but never use your high beams. High beams tend to reflect off the fog and create glare, making it difficult to see. Use regular headlights or the fog lights fitted in your vehicle if you have them.

Next, clean your windshield thoroughly inside and out. Furthermore, dirt and smudges will make visibility even worse in fog. Therefore, use your wipers and defrosters regularly to maintain clear vision. Similarly, check that your windshield wipers work properly and have enough washer fluid.

Check that all your lights work properly. This includes:

  • Headlights

  • Taillights

  • Brake lights

  • Turn signals

Enhancing Visibility

Fog driving safety relies much on how well you can see and be seen by others. To enhance visibility, observe the following tips:

Reduce your speed to match the weather conditions. Since you drive slower, you get more time to react to sudden obstacles that appear through the fog. For example, if you normally drive at 60 mph, reduce your speed to 30-35 mph in foggy conditions.

Keep more distance from other vehicles. A useful trick is to extend your following space by double or even triple distance. That's more time before you may be required to slam on your brakes.

Lower the windows just slightly. The faint sounds from an unseen car on the side give you added awareness and prevent accidents, like running over or into it.

Navigational Tips To Drive Better In Foggy Conditions

You observe the right verge of the road. Use the white line on the right-hand side of the road for guidance instead of the centre line. This helps avert drifts into oncoming traffic.

Switch off cruise control. You are required to have full control of your speed when driving under poor visibility.

Avoid sudden changes in speed or direction. Smooth, steady movements help prevent accidents and keep other drivers from being surprised by your actions.

This will avoid fog-related accidents .

When to Pull Over

Sometimes, the safest choice while driving in fog safety is to stop driving. Pull over when:

  • You can't see more than a few feet ahead

  • Do you feel stressed or unsure about continuing

  • Other drivers are driving dangerously around you

When pulling over:

  1. Move completely off the road

  2. Switch on your hazard lights

  3. Wait it out in your car until the situation subsides

Additional Precautions

In addition, observe these precautionary measures:

 

Ensure that you own a robust car insurance policy. You must at least have a third party liability cover as it is a mandatory requirement mentioned in the Indian Motor Act, 1988. A car insurance with comprehensive or thrid-party cover from a good car company will come in handy while driving in tricky weather conditions.

Check the weather first before travelling. From there, you can reschedule the trip in case of fog advisories. Furthermore, most weather apps already give fog warnings along the road.

Keep backup supplies inside your vehicle:

  • Flashlight with reserve batteries

  • First aid kit

  • Warning triangles or flares

  • Portable charger for your phone

  • Insulating blanket

Stay keen and focused on driving. The radio should be switched off, and the passengers can help monitor for hazards.

Conclusion

Driving in fog requires some more care and attention. You can minimize your risk of getting into accidents during such foggy conditions by following some of these safety tips and staying alert. Sometimes, the best choice is to wait until the fog clears. No destination is worth risking your life.

The most important is to stay cool and calm. Fog is always temporary, and accidents leave everlasting effects. You should apply the following precautions while driving in a foggy atmosphere.

Always use your discretion. If you are not feeling secure driving through foggy weather, look for a place on the side to pull up your vehicle and stop until it lifts. Your being safe is of much more value than your arriving early at a destination.

If these safety measures are followed and the attitude is kept cautious, one can successfully negotiate through fog. Remember these tips: be prepared, and in challenging weather conditions, always sacrifice speed for safety.

Wish

Written by Loveesh Bali

As a Program Manager at InsuranceDekho, Loveesh Bali leads Business strategy & Business Product for the Motor Insurance, optimizing processes across B2C & B2B,. With prior experience in DaRead More

Disclaimer

This article is issued in the general public interest and meant for general information purposes only. Readers are advised not to rely on the contents of the article as conclusive in nature and should research further or consult an expert in this regard.
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