Cultural Etiquette and Dress Code in Saudi Arabia: A Comprehensive Guide
Picture yourself standing at a place with a vast stretch of golden desert, where you can feel like a wanderer exploring new lands. Then move ahead to cities that look no less than a sci-fi movie scene with magnificent towers and buildings kissing the sky giving a luxurious vibe. For thrill-seekers, how about dunes striking or camel rides under the stars?
After the discovery of vast oil reserves in 1930, Abdulaziz Ibn Saud founded Saudi Arabia in 1932 and made it the world’s largest oil producer. This was common information but something that is unknown to most, is that Saudi Arabia has the largest continuous sandy desert and they buy sand from Australia. Yes, you read it right!
Besides its gigantic properties of land, Saudi Arabia is also home to Mecca and Medina, the birthplace of Islam. These two cities are considered to be the holiest cities in Islam. Mulsims look forward to protecting and maintaining the two holy mosques i.e., Mecca and Medina that hold a powerful cultural influence amongst the community. When talking about Mecca you must know that Kaaba (a stone building at the center inside the mosque) is hosted by Mecca and Medina is where Prophet Muhammad is buried.
The region’s wealth and culture were influenced by historic trading routes which connected Asia, Africa and Europe with quality spices, incense and silk that traded between the three continents. Saudi’s follow Bedouin culture which is deeply influenced and followed with hospitality, poetry and music of desert tribes.
Wasn’t that a rich history? Pack your bags and be ready to activate your sense of wonder because Saudi Arabia is ready to surprise you at every step.
This one is going to be beyond a trip, a journey through history, culture, culinary and picturesque sceneries.
You are now going to read about Saudi Arabia’s cultural etiquette and dress code, something that should never be skipped while planning a trip to this holy nation.
Read about travel visa for visiting Saudi Arabia
Cultural Etiquette in Saudi Arabia is taken seriously
Arabic is the official language used in Saudi Arabia. People are friendly, respectful and take meet and greet seriosuly. Learn a few phrases and greetings in Arabic before you visit Saudi. This will increase your chance to be a comfortable tourist.
Common Greetings
- Assalaam alaikum - Peace be upon you
- Waalaikum Assalaam - And upon you be peace
- Marhaba - Hello
- Ahlan wa sahlan - Welcome
Common Phrases
- Shukran - Thank you
- Afwan - You’re welcome or Excuse me
- Min fadlak - Please (to a male).
- Min fadlik - Please (to a female).
- Naam - Yes.
- La - No.
- Ma’a as-salama - Goodbye.
- Kayfa halak? - How are you? (to a male)
- Kayfa halik? – How are you? (to a female)
- Ana bekhair, shukran - I am fine, thank you.
- Kam thaman hatha? - How much is this?
- La afham - I don’t understand.
- Hal tatahaddath al-ingleeziya? - Do you speak English?
- Mumkin musa’ada? - Can you help?
There are specific ways to meet and greet men and women in Saudi Arabia. Men appreciate a handshake while women usually greet others by nodding their head or with a verbal greeting or putting the hand at their heart with a smile. You must know that touching a woman against their consent is seen as disrespect, so avoid physical contact. If you are going to Saudi Arabia with your partner, please avoid public display of affection like hugs or kisses.
Respect for Customs and Traditions is a must!
- Saudi Arabia’s culture is a vibrant mix of Islamic heritage, ancient trade lore and Bedouin traditions.
- The societal old customs blend with modern life in Saudi Arabia. People wear traditional robes in a high tech city where.
- Their hospitality is a timeless gesture.
- They show respect for local customs and avoid actions that might be seen as disrespectful.
They live by Hospitality and Generosity:
- Saudis are famous for their hospitality. So if ever the locals invite you home, do get them a small gift as it is considered as a token of appriciation.
- Rejecting to consume the food and drinks is seen as rude and disrespectful. You would love the local Saudi food for, sure!
- Saudis are mindful of gestures and behavior, so be considerate and avoid being suspicious.
Religious Observance, Language, and Communication:
- Religious practices are important in Islam and are central to Saudi life. Respect their customs like prayer times and fasting during Ramadan.
- Arabic is the official language. Many Saudis speak English, but learning basic Arabic phrases shows respect.
- Communication is indirect and polite. You must be mindful of tone and language to avoid causing offense.
Women’s Dress Code:
- Since Saudi’s follow Bedouin culture, the clothes of women too are designed in full length, loose covering arms and legs. Saudi encourage modest dressing.
- Abaya, a long cloak is the traditional dressing for women in Saudi Arabia. However recently wearing an Abaya has become less important in order to boost tourism.
- It is expected from women to cover their hair in public with a headscarf or hijab. Non-Muslim women aren’t expected to wear a hijab but should dress modestly.
Men’s Dress Code:
- Just like Abaya, Men have their traditional attire - ‘Thobe’ often paired with a head cover like a ghotra or shemagh.
- Even men are expected to dress modestly and can not wear clothes that are too tight or revealing.
- Clothes with offensive slogans or images are disregarded and considered disrespectful.
Read more on budget-friendly travel trip to Saudi Arabia
Festivals in Saudi Arabia
There are many festivals celebrated in Saudi Arabia. Off those few being ‘ Janadriyah National festival’, ‘Eid Al Fitr’, ‘Riyadh Spring festival’, ‘Unification of Kingdom Day’, ‘Souq Okaz’ and ‘Jeddah Summer festival’.
Speaking of festivals, let's know a bit more about Ramadan in Saudi Arabia.Ramadan is not just about fasting in Saudi Arabia, it is a feeling. During this period, muslims focus on self-discipline, prayer and devotion towards Allah. If you visit Saudi Arabia during Ramadan, you get to experience the country’s rich and intresting traditions and culture. From the busy streets of Riyadh to the peaceful Al Ula desert, you’ll feel the spirit of Ramadan all around you. It’s an incredible opportunity to experience Saudi Arabia during Ramadan with lights and decorations all around.
The above information on Cultural Etiquette and Dress Code in Saudi Arabia must have persuaded you to visit the place and experience ancient history blending with modern luxury. Not only will you experience the spiritual hearts of Islam in Mecca and Medina but also, see how the trading routes shaped the region’s rich culture. The hospitality of the Bedouins along with their poetry, music and traditions will amaze you while exploring vibrant cities. Become one of them by dressing in their traditional attires and live life the Saudi style.
To ensure a smooth and unforgettable trip, do not forget to secure your trip through travel insurance from InsuranceDekho . So why not book your trip during Ramadan and join the locals in this special celebration? Visit Saudi Arabia, and let its unique beauty and culture create memories you’ll cherish forever.
Check out more such articles on Saudi Arabia: